1.
If $$f\left( x \right) = x - {x^2} + {x^3} - {x^4} + .....\,{\text{to }}\infty {\text{ for }}\left| x \right| < 1,$$ then $${f^{ - 1}}\left( x \right) = ?$$
$$\eqalign{
& {\text{Given }}f\left( x \right) = x - {x^2} + {x^3} - {x^4} + .....\,{\text{to }}\infty \cr
& \Rightarrow y = \frac{x}{{1 + x}}\,\,\,\,\,\left( {{\text{Infinite}}\,{\text{G}}{\text{.P}}{\text{.}}} \right) \cr
& \Rightarrow y + xy = x \cr
& \Rightarrow y = x\left( {1 - y} \right) \cr
& \Rightarrow x = \frac{y}{{1 - y}} \cr
& \Rightarrow {f^{ - 1}}\left( y \right) = \frac{y}{{1 - y}} \cr
& \Rightarrow {f^{ - 1}}\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{{1 - x}} \cr} $$
2.
Let $$X$$ and $$Y$$ be two non-empty sets such that $$X \cap A = Y \cap A = \phi $$ and $$X \cup A = Y \cup A$$ for some non-empty set $$A.$$ Then :
$$\eqalign{
& {\text{Suppose }}a\, \in \,X{\text{ and }}a\, \in \,A \cr
& \Rightarrow a\, \in \,X \cup A \cr
& \Rightarrow a\, \in \,Y{\text{ and }}a\, \in \,A\,\,\left( {\because \,X \cup A = Y \cup A} \right) \cr
& \Rightarrow a\, \in \,Y \cap A \cr
& \Rightarrow Y \cap A{\text{ is non - empty}} \cr
& {\text{This contradicts that }}Y \cap A = \phi \cr
& {\text{So, }}X = Y \cr} $$
3.
If $$R = \left\{ {\left( {x,\,y} \right):x,\,y\, \in \,I{\text{ and }}{x^2} + {y^2} \leqslant 4} \right\}$$ is a relation in $$I,$$ the domain of $$R$$ is :
$${x^2} + {y^2} \leqslant 4,$$ represents all points interior to the circle $${x^2} + {y^2} = 4,$$ hence $$ - 2 \leqslant x \leqslant 2$$ and $$ - 2 \leqslant y \leqslant 2$$
$$\therefore $$ integral values of $$x$$ are $$ - 2,\, - 1,\,0,\,1,\,2$$
4.
If $$f:R \to R$$ and $$g:R \to R$$ are given by $$f\left( x \right) = \left| x \right|$$ and $$g\left( x \right) = \left[ x \right]$$ for each $$x\, \in \,R,$$ then $$\left[ {x\, \in \,R:g\left( {f\left( x \right)} \right)} \right. \leqslant \left. {f\left( {g\left( x \right)} \right)} \right\} = ?$$
If $$A \subset B$$ and $$B \subset C,$$ then these sets is represented in Venn diagram as
$$\eqalign{
& {\text{Clearly }}A \cup B = B{\text{ and }}B \cap C = B \cr
& {\text{Hence}}{\text{,}}\,\,A \cup B = B \cap C \cr} $$
6.
Let $$N$$ denote the set of natural numbers and $$A = \left\{ {{n^2}:n\, \in \,N} \right\}$$ and $$B = \left\{ {{n^3}:n\, \in \,N} \right\}.$$ Which one of the following incorrect ?
A.
$$A \cup B = N$$
B.
The complement of $$\left( {A \cup B} \right)$$ is an infinite set
C.
$$\left( {A \cap B} \right)$$ must be a finite set
D.
$$\left( {A \cap B} \right)$$ must be a proper subset of $$\left\{ {{m^6}:m\, \in \,N} \right\}$$
$$\eqalign{
& {\text{Let }}A = \left\{ {{n^2}:n\, \in \,N} \right\}{\text{ and }}B = \left\{ {{n^3}:n\, \in \,N} \right\} \cr
& A = \left\{ {1,\,4,\,9,\,16,.....} \right\}{\text{ and }}B = \left\{ {1,\,8,\,27,\,64,.....} \right\} \cr
& {\text{Now, }}A \cap B = \left\{ 1 \right\}{\text{ which is a finite set}} \cr
& {\text{Also, }}A \cup B = \left\{ {1,\,4,\,8,\,9,\,27,.....} \right\} \cr
& {\text{So, complement of }}A \cup B\,\,{\text{is infinite set}}{\text{.}} \cr
& {\text{Hence, }}A \cup B \ne N \cr} $$
7.
Let $$S =$$ the set of all triangles, $$P =$$ the set of all isosceles triangles, $$Q =$$ the set of all equilateral triangles, $$R =$$ the set of all right-angled triangles.
What do the sets $$P \cap Q$$ and $$R - P$$ represents respectively ?
A.
The set of isosceles triangles; the set of non-isosceles right angled triangles
B.
The set of isosceles triangles; the set of right angled triangles
C.
The set of equilateral triangles; the set of right angled triangles
D.
The set of isosceles triangles; the set of equilateral triangles
Answer :
The set of isosceles triangles; the set of non-isosceles right angled triangles
As given :
$$S =$$ the set of all triangles
$$P =$$ the set of all isosceles triangles
$$Q =$$ the set of all equilateral triangles
$$R =$$ the set of all right angled triangles
$$\therefore \,\,P \cap Q$$ represents the set of isosceles triangles and $$R - P$$ represents the set of non-isosceles right angled triangles.
8.
Let $$S$$ be a non - empty subset of $$R.$$ Consider the following statement :
$$P$$ : There is a rational number $$x \in S$$ such that $$x$$ > 0.
Which of the following statements is the negation of the statement $$P\,?$$
A.
There is no rational number $$x \in S$$ such than $$x \leqslant 0.$$
B.
Every rational number $$x \in S$$ satisfies $$x \leqslant 0.$$
C.
$$x \in S$$ and $$x \leqslant 0\,\,\, \Rightarrow x$$ is not rational.
D.
There is a rational number $$x \in S$$ such that $$x \leqslant 0.$$
Answer :
Every rational number $$x \in S$$ satisfies $$x \leqslant 0.$$
Since, the given function has minimum value 75 which is attained at $$x = 2$$ and maximum value 89 which is attained at $$x = 3.$$ Hence, the range of $$f$$ is $$\left[ {75,\,89} \right].$$