Magnetic moment, $$\sqrt {n\left( {n + 2} \right)} = BM$$ ( where, $$n=$$ no. of unpaired electrons )
As transition metal atom/ion in a complex may have unpaired electrons ranging from zero to $$5.$$ So, maximum number of unpaired electrons that may be present in a complex is $$5.$$
∴ Maximum value of magnetic moment among all the transition metal complexes is
$$ = \sqrt {5\left( {5 + 2} \right)} = \sqrt {35} = 5.92\,BM$$
2.
The coordination number and the oxidation state of the element $$'E'$$ in the complex $$\left[ {E{{\left( {en} \right)}_2}\left( {{C_2}{O_4}} \right)} \right]N{O_2}$$ (where $$\left( {en} \right)$$ is ethylene diamine) are, respectively,
In the given complex we have two bidentate ligands $$\left( {{\text{i}}{\text{.e}}\,{\text{en}}\,{\text{and}}\,{C_2}{O_4}} \right),$$ so coordination number of $$E$$ is 6
$$\left( {2 \times 2 + 1 \times 2 = 6} \right)$$
Let the oxidation state of $$E$$ in complex be $$x$$, then
$$\left[ {x + \left( { - 2} \right) = 1} \right]\,{\text{or}}\,x - 2 = 1$$
or $$x = + 3,$$ so its oxidation state is $$ + 3$$
Thus option (D) is correct.
3.
The correct statement about the magnetic properties of $${\left[ {Fe{{\left( {CN} \right)}_6}} \right]^{3 - }}$$ and $${\left[ {Fe{F_6}} \right]^{3 - }}$$ is $$\left( {Z = 26} \right):$$
A.
both are paramagnetic.
B.
both are diamagnetic.
C.
$${\left[ {Fe{{\left( {CN} \right)}_6}} \right]^{3 - }}$$ is diamagnetic, $${\left[ {Fe{F_6}} \right]^{3 - }}$$ is paramagnetic.
D.
$${\left[ {Fe{{\left( {CN} \right)}_6}} \right]^{3 - }}$$ is paramagnetic, $${\left[ {Fe{F_6}} \right]^{3 - }}$$ is diamagnetic.
In $${\left( {C{H_3}} \right)_4}Sn$$ ( organometallic compounds of tin ) single bonds are present in form of sigma bond. $$pi$$ - bonded organometallic compound inclides alkenes, alkynes and some other carbon containing compounds having $$pi$$ - electrons in their molecular orbitals.
7.
Which of the following statements is true?
A.
$$\left[ {Ni{{\left( {CO} \right)}_4}} \right]$$ is high spin complex.
B.
Weak ligands like $${F^ - },C{l^ - }$$ and $$O{H^ - }$$ usually form low spin complexes.
C.
$${\left[ {Fe{F_6}} \right]^{3 - }}$$ is a high spin complex .
D.
Strong ligand like $$C{N^ - }$$ and $$NO_2^ - ,$$ generally form high spin complexes.
Answer :
$${\left[ {Fe{F_6}} \right]^{3 - }}$$ is a high spin complex .
Weak field ligands like $${F^ - },C{l^ - }$$ and $$O{H^ - }$$ usually form high spin complexes and strong field ligands like $$C{N^ - }$$ and $$NO_2^ - $$ usually form low spin complexes. $$\left[ {Ni{{\left( {CO} \right)}_4}} \right]$$ is a low spin complex.
8.
The one that will show optical activity is:
$$\left( {{\text{en }} = {\text{ethane }}1,{\text{ }}2 - {\text{diamine}}} \right){\text{ }}$$
$$Trans$$ effect is the effect of a coordinated group upon the rate of substitution at the position trans to itself in a square or octahedral complex. As the rate of substitution of the $$trans$$ ligand increases, the intensity of $$trans$$ effect also increases. Thus, correct order is, $$C{N^ - } > {C_6}H_5^ - > B{r^ - } > N{H_3}$$
10.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
(i) In octahedral complexes, $${t_{2g}}$$ orbitals possess low energy as compared to $${e_g}$$ orbitals.
(ii) In tetrahedral complexes, $${t_2}$$ orbitals possess high energy as compared to $$e$$ orbitals.
(iii) In octahedral complexes, $${e_g}$$ orbitals possess low energy as compared to $${t_{2g}}$$ orbitals.